In chicken farm, why the light, water, ventilation and feed are important?

Light, water, ventilation, and feed are the four pillars of the current chicken industry. When I was young, there was the simple breeding equipment in the small chicken coop located at the back door, and the light was mainly sunlight. But now there are much more large-scale and intensive breeding, as well as chicken farms. Although the current equipment is more advanced than the previous ones, you must master the importance of the four pillars.

Why is light so important to chickens?

This has a significant effect on the endocrine regulation of chickens. Because different light intensity and light time have a direct impact on the production performance of laying hens.

Poultries generally have two photoreceptors: retinal receptors-the eyes; hypothalamic receptors, light stimulates the optic nerve to reach the hypothalamus. In addition, light can also act on the pineal gland and hypothalamus. After the hypothalamus is stimulated, it secretes gonadotropin releasing hormone, which passes through the pituitary portal system to reach the anterior pituitary, causing follicle development and ovulation.

The developing follicle produces estrogen, which promotes the development of the hen's fallopian tube and maintains its skills, so that the hen's cockscomb becomes red and the phalanx opens. Estrogen can also promote calcium metabolism, which is conducive to the formation of eggshells. Ovulation hormones cause hens to ovulate.

You may want to give the chickens the best conditions, and even want to spend a lot of money to buy pure aluminum recessed downlights, but is it really necessary? Although the downlight has the advantages of energy saving and can work at high speed, but because the light color is white light, individual defects in the manufacturing process, and the matching error of the lens will affect the result of the light, and thus affect your chickens. The choice of light is of great benefit to chicken farmers, so it is very important to choose a good light.

Complete drinking water equipment

In the past, the two-point drinking equipment may be some discarded bowls, and the water content of the chicks is about 70%, and the water content of the chicks less than 7 days old is as high as 85%, so the chicks are very prone to lack of water. Chick has a high mortality rate after dehydration symptoms, even if it recovers, it is weak. Therefore, the chicken farm’s drinking equipment must be fully equipped.

At present, there are five types of waterers commonly used in chicken farms: cup drinkers, trough drinkers, nipple drinkers, vacuum drinkers, and prasson drinkers. The nipple drinker is currently the mainstream water drinker in chicken farms. It is very common in large-scale farms and is currently the most recognized automatic drinker.  Chicken nipple drinker with drip cup is the mainstream drinker in chicken farms at present. It is very common in large-scale farms and is currently the most popular automatic drinker.

Feed

When using feed for chickens, should it be aimed at raising broilers or laying hens? Raising young chickens or growing chickens? Comprehensive consideration of different situations; general feed companies sell special feeds that have tested nutritional formulas and nutritional ingredients, and can be used directly according to the instructions; in addition, if the farmers have outdoor stocking conditions, some vegetables, grains, corn and a little combined feeding with special feed can reduce feeding cost. Maybe you are very concerned about the diet safety of chickens. Possibly, you wholesale paper based food containers to hold the feed, change them every day and place them in a clean 4 inch thick grey slate tile that is specially prepared for the container. In fact, you only need to buy chicken feeders. That's it. If you need feeders, we can be your choice, we are a professional chicken drink feeders and waters supplier who has product research and development,engineering design, manufacture and service.

Ventilation

Ventilation is very important for the chicken house of a chicken farm. If the ventilation in the chicken house is insufficient, the humidity inside the chicken house will increase and the chicken will be humid; if the chicken is not ventilated and dehumidified for a long time, the chickens in the chicken house will suffer from infectious diseases such as chicken plague Therefore, it is necessary to ventilate the chicken house regularly during the daily management of the chicken house. However, pay attention to the amount of ventilation during the ventilation process. Excessive ventilation will not only cause heat energy waste, but also cause low humidity in the chicken house. The house generates more dust, so the ventilation rate must be controlled. Remember that the most important principle of chicken house ventilation management in chicken farms is to maintain the minimum ventilation during the entire breeding period, which can ensure that there is sufficient oxygen supply in the chicken house, and that there is no harmful gas and dust in the production area. Exist, this is the best result in the ventilation management of the chicken house.

For the further perspective, the owner and manager of a chicken farm must pay more attention to the light, water, ventilation, and feed, which are significant for your farm. If you are a beginner, it is wise do well in prepared works according to above tips.